Ludlow is a historical place for tourists

"Annual Ludlow Memorial Service"

The Ludlow Massacre commemoration is held at 10 a.m. in June at the memorial each year.

Majestic Colorado

Coal Comes of Age

Southern Colorado's once abundant coal mining camps were made of active communities scattered about the slopes of the many foothills which make up much of the state's terrain. These coal mining camps included Cokedale, Sutfield, Forbes, Majestic, Black Hills, Ludlow, Tabasco, Berwind, Tollerburg, and Morley. The ruins of some of these camps still remain today. The camps, served as the primary vertebrae of southern Colorado's economic backbone. The photo here shows the switch backs of Majestic Mine.

Lundow Entry signThe history of the region's coal mining goes back to the last quarter of the 1800s, but most camps, especially those found in Las Animas County, gained fame (or infamy) during the 1913-14 coal mining strike. The strike stood out for many reasons. It allowed for heavy human casualties and property damage, caused concerns for government officials at all levels, and allowed for violation of the dignity of law and order within Las Animas County. Pictured at right, the entry sign to Ludlow Memorial.

Ludlow Memorial is a historical place for tourists

Ludlow Memorial is located in the heart of downtown Providence, Rhode Island. This memorial honors the memory of the 21 men and boys who died in the tragic Ludlow Massacre in 1914. The memorial is open to the public and is a popular tourist attraction. The Ludlow Memorial is a beautiful granite structure that was designed by the world-renowned architect, Henry Bacon. The memorial is divided into two sections. The lower section is a large, open plaza that is inscribed with the names of the 21 men and boys who lost their lives in the massacre. The upper section is a large, domed rotunda that is inscribed with the names of the labor leaders who were killed in the massacre. The Ludlow Memorial is a powerful reminder of the importance of labor rights and the sacrifices that have been made in the struggle for workers' rights. It is a must-see for anyone who is interested in labor history or the history of the American labor movement.

Historical tourism

Many people enjoy visiting historical sites as a form of tourism. These attractions can offer a unique perspective on the past and can provide insights into different cultures. In some cases, historical tourism can also be a way to learn about important events that have shaped the world. One popular destination for historical tourism is Rome, Italy. This city is home to some of the most impressive ancient ruins in the world. Visitors can explore ancient Roman temples, amphitheatres, and aqueducts. In addition, Rome also has a rich history of Christianity, and there are many churches and cathedrals to visit. Another popular destination for historical tourism is Athens, Greece. This city is home to the Acropolis, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Acropolis is a hilltop complex that is dominated by the Parthenon, a temple that was constructed in the 5th century BC. Other ancient ruins in Athens include the Temple of Olympian Zeus and the Athens Agora. Finally, Jerusalem is another popular destination for historical tourism. This city is home to many important religious sites, including the Church of the Holy Sepulchre and the Dome of the Rock. Jerusalem is also an important location for the history of Israel, and visitors can explore the Old City and the Western Wall.

Historical Austin

In 1839, the first Anglo settlers arrived in the area that would become Austin. Led by Stephen F. Austin, they were looking for a place to establish a new American colony. The area was already home to a large number of Mexican settlers, however, and the two groups soon found themselves in conflict. The Anglo settlers won out, however, and Austin soon became the capital of the new Republic of Texas. During the 1800s, Austin continued to grow and prosper. It was a center of culture and education, and many important political and military figures called it home. In 1845, Texas joined the United States, and Austin became the capital of the new state. The city continued to grow in the years that followed, and by the early 1900s it had become a major center of industry and commerce. In the 1920s and 1930s, however, Austin began to lose its prominence as other cities in Texas began to grow. In the 1970s and 1980s, however, the city began to experience a renaissance, and it is now once again one of the most important cities in the state.

Cabin rentals in Austin are a great way to spend a weekend getaway. The cabins are located in a quiet and wooded area, and they offer all the amenities you need for a relaxing stay. You can go fishing, hiking, or swimming in the nearby river, or just relax on the porch and enjoy the view.

Dallas history

Dallas' history can be traced back to the early 1800s when the area was inhabited by Caddo Native Americans. In 1841, John Neely Bryan settled in the area and established a trading post. The town of Dallas was officially founded in 1844 and named after Vice President George M. Dallas. The city grew rapidly and became a transportation hub due to its strategic location on the Trinity River and railroad lines. Dallas played a key role in the development of the Texas oil industry and was home to the world's first oil well. The city also emerged as a major center of banking and commerce. Today, Dallas is a major metropolitan city with a population of over 1.2 million people. The city is known for its diverse culture, world-class museums, and vibrant economy.

Dallas cabin rentals provide the perfect escape for city dwellers looking to get away from the hustle and bustle of city life. Whether you are looking for a secluded cabin in the woods or a cabin with stunning waterfront views, Dallas has something to offer everyone. With a variety of different cabin types and locations to choose from, you are sure to find the perfect getaway for you and your family.

San Antonio history

San Antonio is a city rich in history and culture. It was founded by Spanish settlers in 1718 and has since grown into a thriving metropolis. San Antonio is known for its many historic landmarks, including the Alamo, the River Walk, and the Missions. The city is also home to a diverse population and a vibrant arts scene. San Antonio is a popular tourist destination and a great place to live and work.

There are many cabins in San Antonio that are perfect for a weekend getaway. The cabins are located in a quiet and serene setting, and they offer all the amenities that you need for a relaxing stay. Plus, the cabins are close to all the attractions and restaurants that San Antonio has to offer. So if you're looking for a peaceful and convenient place to stay, be sure to check out the cabins in San Antonio.

San Diego history

One of the most historic places in San Diego is the Old Town district. This is where the first Spanish settlers arrived in 1769. San Diego's first mission and presidio were also located in Old Town. Today, visitors can explore restored adobe buildings, shops and restaurants, and see demonstrations of traditional crafts like blacksmithing and candle-making. Another important historic site in San Diego is the Gaslamp Quarter. This district was once a bustling center of commerce, and is now home to trendy restaurants, bars, and shops. The Gaslamp Quarter is also famous for its Victorian architecture, which can be seen in the ornate buildings and gas lamps that line the streets. The USS Midway Museum is another popular tourist attraction in San Diego. This aircraft carrier was in service from 1945 to 1992, and is now open as a museum. Visitors can explore the ship's many decks, including the flight deck where they can see a number of aircraft on display.

San Diego cabin rentals offer visitors a chance to experience the city's history firsthand. The first inhabitants of the area were the Kumeyaay people, who arrived in the region over 10,000 years ago. The city was first explored by Europeans in the 16th century, and was later claimed by the Spanish empire. San Diego played a central role in the Mexican-American War, and later became a major hub of activity during the California Gold Rush. Today, the city is a popular tourist destination, known for its beautiful beaches, warm climate, and diverse culture.

Pittsburgh history

Pittsburgh was founded in 1758 by British General John Forbes and Colonel George Washington. The area was chosen for its strategic location at the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela Rivers. The city was named after British Prime Minister William Pitt the Elder. Pittsburgh grew rapidly in the 1800s, fueled by its abundant natural resources and its location at the center of the country. The city became a major manufacturing center, producing steel, glass, and other goods. In 1845, the first railroad reached Pittsburgh, linking the city to the rest of the country. In 1877, the first skyscraper was built in Pittsburgh. Pittsburgh played a major role in the Industrial Revolution and in the growth of the United States. Today, the city is known for its robotics industry, its universities, and its cultural and recreational amenities.

Pittsburgh cabin rentals are the perfect way to enjoy the city's rich history. Nestled in the heart of the city, the cabins provide easy access to all the attractions Pittsburgh has to offer. From the cultural districts of the North Shore and the Strip to the popular shopping and dining districts of Squirrel Hill and Shadyside, there's something for everyone. And with the city's many museums, parks, and other attractions, there's no shortage of things to see and do. So whether you're looking for a weekend getaway or a longer vacation, a Pittsburgh cabin rental is the perfect way to enjoy everything the city has to offer.

Myrtle Beach history

Myrtle Beach is a city located in Horry County, South Carolina. It is situated on the Atlantic Ocean, in the heart of the Grand Strand. The area was first developed in the early 1800s as a resort for wealthy Charlestonians. Myrtle Beach experienced a major population and economic surge following World War II, and the city has been a popular tourist destination ever since. The city is home to Myrtle Beach State Park, a 6,000-acre public park that features a wide variety of recreational activities. Myrtle Beach is also known for its large and diverse array of tourist attractions, including amusement parks, golf courses, and live entertainment venues. The city's downtown district is a popular shopping and dining destination, and the Myrtle Beach Boardwalk is one of the most popular beaches in the state.

Myrtle Beach Cabin Rentals have a long and rich history in the area. The first cabin rentals were built in the 1940s, and the industry has only grown since then. Myrtle Beach is now known as a top destination for cabin rentals, with a wide variety of options available. From rustic, secluded cabins to luxurious waterfront homes, there is something for everyone in Myrtle Beach.

The Walk Out

The first decade of the 1900s witnessed thousands of European and Asiatic immigrants coming into southern Colorado. The coming of these immigrants radically changed the work force, and played a major role in the 1913-14 strike. At about the time the immigrants began arriving, the United Mine Workers union was involved in an effort to unionize the western states miners. Labor leaders began voicing dissatisfaction with how coal companies were handling the immigrant influx. and initiated a concerted effort to unionize this new work force. Union officials soon learned, however, that coal companies would provide stubborn opposition to unionizing efforts. Unionizing efforts were severely hampered because of language barriers existing among immigrant miners. Adding to these problems, miners remained cautious, for in many instances, those who chose to support union movements found themselves being dismissed from their jobs. United Mine Workers' union officials eventually broke down most barriers associated with the miners, but continued to face opposition from coal company officials.

The union called for coal companies to assure better and safer working conditions, reasonable working hours and pay, and company compliance with existing state mining laws. Officials with the companies on the other hand, claimed it would not be in their interest to negotiate such concerns with union representatives, claiming they did not recognize the UMW as an official negotiating body. On September 15, 1913, Colorado coal miners, through their delegates attending a special union convention at Trinidad, Colorado, voted to strike. On September 23, 1913, Colorado's coal miners went on strike. Those working the mines within Huerfano and Las Animas counties left the camps and relocated their families into tent colonies located on leased land near the camps. The largest colony, housing more than 1000 people, was located at Ludlow, Colorado about 12 miles northwest of Trinidad. Pictured here is an example of the diverse heritage of the miners who worked in the mines of the Ludlow area.

The strike brought an aura of tension, which led to numerous clashes between strikers and employees of coal companies such as Colorado Fuel and Iron Co., Rocky Mountain Fuel Co., and Victor American (fuel) Co. These clashes resulted in destroyed property, injuries and even deaths. Eventually, Colorado governor Elias Ammons, dispatched the Colorado State Militia into Huerfano and Las Animas counties expecting to subdue the clashes. Though Ammons intended the militia to act as a peacekeeping body, his good intentions were not to be, as the militias' presence led to even more confrontations. Ammons eventually found it necessary to recall most of the militias. He left only one small company (Company B), assigned to patrol the Ludlow area, where numerous striker-company employee clashes had occurred. In mid-April of 1914, during the time Ammons recalled the main body of troops, local coal companies joined together to create another militia unit, this know as Company A. Since Company A gained official recognition, and almost immediately was sworn in by official militia personnel. Many of the men found within the ranks of Company A were from Ludlow area camps. Pictured are two miners with their lunch buckets.

A Battle Scarred Prairie

On April 20, 1914, while the militia officer in charge of Company B and the leader of the Ludlow colony were meeting to discuss a particular matter. A number of Company B troopers- as instructed by superiors- located themselves atop Water Tank Hill, just south of Ludlow. Many colonists spotted the militiamen, and being quite concerned, armed themselves and moved to key points where they could closely watch activities atop the small hill. Other colonists feared something was awry and scurried about for cover. Suddenly the sound of riffle fire echoed through the nearby hills. Neither the militia nor the colonists knew who fired these shots. Despite this, an exchange of gunfire began, as both confused colonists and militiamen believed they were coming under attack. This photo is of one of the ruins of Majestic mine, location of tent colony.

The militia were badly outnumbered by the colonists, but had certain advantages, including a choice location and a machine gun. The spray from the gun drove armed strikers back toward the tents, and provided excellent coverage for guardsmen advancing toward the tents. Meanwhile, Company A reinforcements arrived with another machine gun offer support to Company B. The colonists now faced two automatic weapons and about 150 guardsmen. Machine gun and rifle fire forced women and children colonists to take refuge in storage cellars beneath the tents. This offered some protection but advancing guardsmen eventually forced the cellar's occupants to abandon the underground shelters and to move on east o the colony site to Black Hills for protection. By late afternoon, it was clear that the militia would overrun the colony site and everyone would have to abandon the site and join those who had already fled to the Black Hills. Meanwhile, a deserted tent burst into flames and within a short time, more tents began to burn. At the same time, the militiamen overran and took command of the colony site.

By early morning, April 21, 1914, the colony site- once covered by hundreds of tents- revealed nothing more than charred rubble remains of the tents. The brief but terrible battle left many haunting memories. The bodies of two women and 11 children- victims of asphyxiation- were found huddled within a cellar. Five strikers, 2 other youngsters, and at least 4 men associated with the militia joined them in death. Though the Ludlow battle ended on the night of April 20, 1914, the woeful spirit of war carried on for days after. Battles that took place at various coal camps claimed many more lives. In late April, federal troops moved into southern Colorado-- almost immediately restoring peace. The strike, however, continued through early December, finally coming to an end without resolution. Despite the heavy loss of lives and property, the long and deadly strike wasn't totally in vain. The effects of the strike, and equally the effect of what occurred at Ludlow, encouraged state and federal lawmakers to pass legislation, that in the long run, would allow working men and women deserved dignity and respect. From all of this, a remote southern Colorado prairie at Ludlow will always be deeply etched in the annals of coal mining history.

A memorial is located at Ludlow and the map above shows the mining communities involved in the infamous tragedy.

LUDLOW ANNIVERSARY EVENTS

The yearly Ludlow Massacre commemoration is held in late June at the memorial. There are guest speakers, food and music. Contact the United Mine Workers of America, Local 9856, in Trinidad for more information.

The event has been held every year since 1918 when the memorial was built. “We do this so people won’t forget how they struggled for better wages and safety and living conditions,” Romero said president of UMWA, Local 9856.

IF YOU GO

Visiting Ludlow is a doable day trip. Here’s how, and what to look for.

Take I-25 south to exit 27, about 125 miles from Colorado Springs. Follow 44.0 Road west about a half mile to the Ludlow Monument. The United Mine Workers of America have erected story boards with the history and photos of the tent city and massacre aftermath.

Note:

Aside from the monument, it is best to stay on the roads. Don’t wander around the mines because ground cave-ins are possible.

Next to the monument are a cellar door and stairs that lead down into the “death pit” where 11 children and two women died when fire broke out in the tent city during a battle with Colorado militia. Mike Livoda, a union organizer, is buried at the monument. There are restroom facilities here, and some picnic tables. Outside the gate there is a box that contains guest books to sign.

Directly southwest of the monument at the intersection of 44.0 Road and 61.5 Road is the location where Louis Tikas, a Greek mining leader, approached the soldiers to call a truce to protect the women and children. He was clubbed over the head by militia leader Lt. Karl Linderfelt, and then he and James Fyler, a union paymaster, were shot in the back. The militia said they were escaping. Their bodies lay by the train tracks for three days.

Take 44.0 Road across the railroad tracks westward about a mile or two to the coke ovens. The two dozen ovens were used to make coal briquettes to be used at the Colorado Fuel and Iron steel company in Pueblo.

Across the road from the coke ovens is a monument to another mining tragedy, the Hastings Mine explosion that killed 121 miners.

Retrace your route back toward the monument. At the railroad tracks, turn south and follow 61.5 Road, which goes past some stone building ruins that included the old Ludlow Depot. This area is fenced with barbed wire and has “no tresspassing” signs. Near the buildings is the knoll where the militia had a machine gun post and fired on the miners’ tent camp.

A few blocks past those buildings, turn right (west) on 40.2 Road, which meanders through a canyon where you can see coal slag, more building ruins, and stone foundations.

ALSO

If you have time for more travel, Trinidad — 12 miles away — has a historical museum and other galleries and musuems. Trinidad was where Mother Jones and miners’ wives marched to show support of the miners, and were attacked by soldiers on horseback. There is a Coal Miners Monument in the National Historic District of El Corazon de Trinidad. Luis Tikas is buried in the Trinidad Masonic Cemetery, in the Knights of Pythias section.

The Trinidad and Las Animas Chamber of Commerce has a brochure available by calling 1-719-846-9285.